Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Oral contraceptives.

A J Ellsworth1, J H Leversee

  • 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle.

Primary Care
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Promoting smoking cessation.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists·1996
Same author

Treatment of a patient with an undefined hypercoagulable state with long-term low-molecular-weight heparin.

The Western journal of medicine·1996
Same author

Community patterns of transdermal nicotine use and provider counseling.

Journal of general internal medicine·1995
Same author

Randomized clinical trials in single patients during a 2-year period.

JAMA·1993
Same author

Amiodarone-clonazepam interaction.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy·1993
Same author

Treatment of atopic dermatitis with antihistamines: lessons from a single-patient, randomized clinical trial.

The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice·1992
Same journal

Primary Care at the Center of America's Mental Health Landscape.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

We Care, and We Will Listen.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Addressing Sexual Health in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and Management of Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Management of Concomitant Mental Health Conditions in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
See all related articles

New multiphasic oral contraceptives (OCs) combining ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone offer optimal efficacy and safety. Patient education on adverse effects enhances safety and reduces patient uncertainty.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Effective management of oral contraception necessitates understanding the balance between efficacy, noncontraceptive benefits, and hormonal adverse effects.
  • Oral contraceptives (OCs) are widely used for pregnancy prevention and managing various gynecological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of new multiphasic oral contraceptive combinations.
  • To assess the impact of patient education on managing adverse effects and improving adherence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical data on multiphasic OCs containing 35 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 0.5-1.0 mg norethindrone.
  • Analysis of patient education strategies regarding early warning symptoms, breakthrough bleeding, and amenorrhea.

Main Results:

Keywords:
AmericasBehaviorBiologyBleedingCancerCardiovascular EffectsContraceptionContraception FailureContraceptive AgentsContraceptive Agents, EstrogenContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Agents, ProgestinContraceptive MethodsContraceptive UsageDeveloped CountriesDiseasesDrug InteractionsDrugsEvaluationFamily PlanningLiterature ReviewMetrorrhagiaNeoplasmsNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOral ContraceptivesOral Contraceptives, CombinedOral Contraceptives, Low-doseOral Contraceptives, PhasicPhysiologyRisk AssessmentSigns And SymptomsSmokingTreatmentUnited States

Related Experiment Videos

  • New multiphasic OCs demonstrate a maximal combination of patient efficacy and safety with minimal side effects.
  • Patient education effectively reduces patient questions and uncertainties, improving the overall safety margin.

Conclusions:

  • Multiphasic oral contraceptives with specific ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone formulations provide a favorable balance of benefits and risks.
  • Comprehensive patient education is crucial for optimizing oral contraceptive use, enhancing safety, and improving patient satisfaction.