Monodisperse conducting colloidal dipoles with symmetric dimer structure for enhancing electrorheology properties

This study introduces an electrorheological (ER) approach that allows us to obtain remarkably enhanced ER properties by using monodisperse colloidal dimer particles. Two sets of colloidal particles, which are spheres and symmetric dimers, were synthesized employing the seeded polymerization technique. The aspect ratio of dimer particles was ~1.43. Then, the surface of the particles was coated with polyaniline by using the chemically oxidative polymerization method. After preparation of the particle suspensions having the same particle volume and concentration, their ER behavior was investigated with changing the electric field strength. At the same experimental condition, both shear stress and shear yield stress of the dimer particle suspension remarkably increased, compared with those of the spherical particle suspension. This attributes to the fact that the shape anisotropy of suspending particles effectively led to increase in the dipole moment under the electric field, thus resulting in formation of a well-structured colloidal chains between the electrodes.