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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
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Testing the relation between dispositional optimism and conditioned pain modulation: does ethnicity matter?

Burel R Goodin1, Tarek Kronfli, Christopher D King

  • 1Comprehensive Center for Pain Research, University of Florida College of Dentistry, 1395 Center Drive, Dental Tower, Room D2-13, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. bgoodin1@ufl.edu

Journal of Behavioral Medicine
|February 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Greater optimism is linked to better pain inhibition. This study found optimism enhances conditioned pain modulation (CPM) across diverse ethnic groups, suggesting a potential role in the body's natural pain relief mechanisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Research

Background:

  • Dispositional optimism is linked to reduced pain severity.
  • The relationship between optimism and endogenous pain modulation remains underexplored.
  • Cultural factors may influence optimism-pain associations, necessitating cross-ethnic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between optimism and conditioned pain modulation (CPM).
  • To determine if this association differs across ethnic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed optimism and CPM in a diverse sample of healthy young adults.
  • CPM was measured by comparing pressure pain thresholds before and during a cold pressor task.
  • Participants completed a validated dispositional optimism scale.

Main Results:

  • Higher reported optimism was significantly associated with enhanced CPM.
  • The strength of the optimism-CPM association did not vary by ethnicity.

Conclusions:

  • Optimism may enhance the body's endogenous pain inhibitory mechanisms.
  • The positive effect of optimism on pain modulation appears consistent across different ethnic backgrounds.