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Updated: May 24, 2026

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Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
Published on: February 10, 2022
Construction of the real patient simulator system
1Northshore University Hospital - Long Island University - CW Postgraduate School of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Great Neck, NY, USA. ehiscvp@aol.com
Perfusion
|March 10, 2012
Summary
Simulation in perfusion education has evolved over 25 years, moving from electronic and fluid models to virtual reality. This study introduces a new, cost-effective perfusion simulation system built from discarded materials.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Perfusion
- Medical Simulation Technology
- Surgical Education
Background:
- Perfusion education has utilized simulation for over two decades, employing electronic and fluid dynamic models.
- The integration of virtual reality and bioskill centers marks a significant advancement in surgical and perfusion training.
- Professional cardiac surgical organizations are increasingly interested in simulation for training and recertification.
Observation:
- Earlier simulation models included electronic (computer games) and fluid dynamic systems.
- An innovative bioskill center for virtual reality and perfusion simulation was established in 2009.
- A novel, cost-effective perfusion simulation system constructed from discarded perfusion products is presented.
Findings:
- Simulation is a valuable adjunct for perfusion training and education.
- The presented system offers a cost-effective approach to perfusion simulation development.
- The manuscript focuses on introducing the system, not its construction process.
Implications:
- Simulation is the future direction for perfusion training and education.
- This cost-effective system could enhance accessibility to advanced perfusion simulation.
- The development highlights potential for resourcefulness in medical simulation.

