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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

A Microfluidic Chip for the Versatile Chemical Analysis of Single Cells
15:41

A Microfluidic Chip for the Versatile Chemical Analysis of Single Cells

Published on: October 15, 2013

Determination of single cell surface protein expression using a tagless microfluidic method.

Rajan Kumar1, Sri HariKrishna Vellanki, Robin Smith

  • 1Genome Data Systems, Inc., Hamilton, NJ, USA.

Lab on a Chip
|March 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a novel microfluidic method to detect specific surface proteins on single cells without labeling. The technique accurately identifies cancer cells expressing interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 (IL13Rα2).

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Detecting surface protein expression is crucial for cell analysis, particularly in cancer diagnostics.
  • Current methods often require cell labeling or manipulation, which can lead to cell loss and altered characteristics.
  • There is a need for non-destructive, high-sensitivity methods for single-cell surface protein detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a label-free microfluidic method for detecting surface protein expression in single cells.
  • To assess the sensitivity and specificity of this method for identifying specific cancer cell markers.
  • To demonstrate the potential for multiplexed analysis and non-destructive cell recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a microfluidic device where cells flow past immobilized ligands specific to surface proteins.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

A Microfluidic Chip for the Versatile Chemical Analysis of Single Cells
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Published on: October 15, 2013

A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions
09:09

A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions

Published on: November 23, 2015

Counting Proteins in Single Cells with Addressable Droplet Microarrays
12:25

Counting Proteins in Single Cells with Addressable Droplet Microarrays

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  • Measuring the transient binding events by detecting a decrease in individual cell velocity.
  • Applying the method to detect interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 (IL13Rα2) on a metastatic breast cancer cell line (LM2).
  • Main Results:

    • The method achieved near 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity in detecting IL13Rα2 expression on LM2 cells.
    • Proof of principle for multiplexing was demonstrated by tracking cells over differentially coated microfluidic patches.
    • The non-destructive nature of the assay allows for cell collection and reanalysis.

    Conclusions:

    • This label-free microfluidic approach enables accurate and efficient detection of surface protein expression in single cells.
    • The technology shows significant potential for analyzing rare cells, such as in needle aspirates, and for multiplexed biomarker detection.
    • The non-destructive nature preserves cell integrity for further downstream applications.