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Pediatric trichotillomania
1Child and Adolescent OCD, Tics, Trichotillomania, and Anxiety Group, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104, USA. julha@upenn.edu
Current Psychiatry Reports
|March 23, 2012
Summary
Trichotillomania (TTM) is a hair-pulling disorder impacting youth. Research is advancing with new assessment tools and the first treatment trial, but more studies are needed for effective interventions.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Child and Adolescent Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Trichotillomania (TTM) is an impulse control disorder with significant distress and impairment.
- Research on pediatric TTM psychopathology and treatment is limited.
- Existing documentation highlights negative TTM effects but lacks comprehensive research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the assessment of pediatric TTM.
- To develop reliable instruments for identifying TTM symptoms and phenomenology in youth.
- To facilitate clinical trials for pediatric TTM.
Main Methods:
- Development of TTM-specific instruments for youth.
- Evaluation of TTM symptoms and related phenomenology.
- Conducting the first randomized controlled trial for pediatric TTM treatment.
Main Results:
- Several TTM-specific instruments for youth have been developed.
- Instruments are available to evaluate TTM in youth clinical trials.
- The first randomized controlled trial for pediatric TTM treatment has been published.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric TTM research is progressing with new assessment tools and initial treatment trials.
- Further research is essential to understand intervention efficacy for youth TTM.
- Investigating TTM phenomenology and comorbidity is crucial for treatment outcomes in young populations.
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