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Related Concept Videos

Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Gyroscope01:02

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

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Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
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Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

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Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
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Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration

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Time differentiation is...
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Updated: May 23, 2026

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to Develop Diagnostic Tools
16:05

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to Develop Diagnostic Tools

Published on: October 1, 2007

Improving planetary rover attitude estimation via MEMS sensor characterization.

Javier Hidalgo1, Pantelis Poulakis, Johan Köhler

  • 1Centro de Automática y Robótica, UPM-CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain. jhidalgo@etsii.upm.es

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a complete methodology for characterizing and modeling Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) sensors for space applications. The approach ensures reliable performance in planetary robotics through detailed error analysis and sensor fusion integration.

Keywords:
attitude estimationinertial measurement unit (IMU)inertial navigation system (INS)micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)planetary roversensor characterizationsensor fusion

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to Develop Diagnostic Tools
16:05

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to Develop Diagnostic Tools

Published on: October 1, 2007

Easy and Accurate Mechano-profiling on Micropost Arrays
10:25

Easy and Accurate Mechano-profiling on Micropost Arrays

Published on: November 17, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Space Engineering
  • Robotics
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) offer advantages for spacecraft, including robustness, low power, and small size.
  • A gap exists in understanding MEMS sensor performance and testing, particularly for planetary robotics applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a complete, reproducible methodology for MEMS sensor characterization and modeling.
  • To address the need for detailed sensor error analysis and integration into sensor fusion schemes for space applications.

Main Methods:

  • Described a comprehensive approach encompassing all intermediate steps, tools, and laboratory equipment.
  • Detailed the process of sensor error characterization and modeling.
  • Explained the integration of characterized sensors into a sensor fusion scheme.

Main Results:

  • Verified the methodology with novel high-grade MEMS inertia sensors.
  • Demonstrated promising results when applying the approach to exemplary planetary rover platforms.
  • Validated the effectiveness of detailed sensor characterization and filtering for optimal performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed methodology provides a robust framework for MEMS sensor characterization and modeling in space applications.
  • Accurate sensor characterization and fusion are critical for achieving high performance in planetary robotics.
  • The approach offers a significant advancement for the reliable deployment of MEMS sensors in space missions.