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RUDE-AL: Roped UGV Deployment Algorithm of an MCDPR for Sinkhole Exploration.

David Orbea1, Christyan Cruz Ulloa1, Jaime Del Cerro1

  • 1Centro de Automática y Robótica (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel robotic system for sinkhole exploration and rescue. The Roped UGV DEployment ALgorithm (RUDE-AL) uses a fleet of mobile robots to deploy a cable robot for safer and more efficient disaster site assessment.

Keywords:
CDPRMCDPRROSgenetic algorithmsmulti-robot systemnavigationroped fleet

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Geotechnical Engineering
  • Disaster Response and Urban Safety

Background:

  • Sinkholes pose significant risks to infrastructure and human safety in urban areas.
  • Traditional geotechnical and geophysical methods have limitations in assessing sinkhole-prone zones.
  • Robotics offers advanced solutions for inspection, environmental exploration, and post-disaster assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a robotic methodology for sinkhole exploration and victim assistance.
  • To develop a deployment algorithm for a fleet of mobile robots and a cable-driven parallel robot.
  • To address challenges in cable collision avoidance and optimize exploration coverage.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of the Roped UGV DEployment ALgorithm (RUDE-AL) for deploying a Mobile Cable-Driven Parallel Robot (MCDPR).
  • Utilizing a fleet of four mobile robots as anchors for a cable robot system.
  • Employing genetic algorithms to optimize anchor placement, maximizing exploration area and minimizing route distance while avoiding obstacles.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a robust deployment methodology for sinkhole exploration.
  • Identification of factors influencing the system's performance, including obstacle density and sinkhole geometry.
  • Successful generation of feasible target routes for mobile robots within defined constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The RUDE-AL methodology provides an effective robotic solution for sinkhole exploration and rescue operations.
  • Optimization of mobile robot deployment is crucial for maximizing mission efficiency and safety.
  • The system's adaptability to environmental factors like obstacles and sinkhole shape is a key finding.