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The evaluation and treatment of graves ophthalmopathy
Marius N Stan1, James A Garrity, Rebecca S Bahn
1Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Abstract:
Optimum care of the patient with Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) is achieved through teamwork between the endocrinologist and ophthalmologist, with input from ancillary specialists as needed. Clinical evaluation should include determination of both the severity and the activity of the disease. It is important to assess early in the evaluation the impact of the disease on the patient's quality of life and their priorities and expectations regarding management. Once this information has been gathered, careful discussion between patient and physicians can define the management plan. This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, evaluation, and management of GO.
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