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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division01:18

Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division

The cranial part of the parasympathetic division plays a crucial role in regulating the visceral functions of the head and specific structures in the neck, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. Preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic division exit the brain through cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus), delivering parasympathetic output to the respective visceral structures.
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) alone accounts for approximately 75...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...

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Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
10:35

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Published on: July 5, 2011

Sinus pericranii.

Tammy L Jones1

  • 1Division of Radiation Science Technology Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Radiologic Technology
|March 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sinus pericranii, a rare venous anomaly, presents diagnostic challenges due to its mimicry of other cranial masses. This review details imaging techniques for accurate diagnosis and discusses management strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Vascular Anomalies
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Sinus pericranii is a rare condition involving abnormal communication between intracranial and extracranial venous systems.
  • Accurate diagnosis is often challenging due to the potential for misdiagnosis with other cranial masses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic imaging modalities for sinus pericranii.
  • To discuss current imaging techniques and characteristic findings.
  • To outline treatment and management options for sinus pericranii.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on sinus pericranii diagnosis and management.
  • Analysis of comparative advantages of various imaging modalities.
  • Discussion of clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments.

Main Results:

  • Several cranial masses can mimic sinus pericranii, complicating diagnosis.
  • Imaging plays a crucial role in identifying the anomaly.
  • Specific imaging techniques reveal typical findings associated with sinus pericranii.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and imaging assessments are vital for accurate sinus pericranii diagnosis.
  • Understanding the comparative advantages of different imaging modalities aids in diagnosis.
  • Effective management strategies are informed by accurate diagnosis and characteristic findings.