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Team-based learning: a practical guide: AMEE guide no. 65.

Dean Parmelee1, Larry K Michaelsen, Sandy Cook

  • 1Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, PO Box 927, Dayton, OH 45401-0927, USA. dean.parmelee@wright.edu

Medical Teacher
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Team-based learning (TBL) is an effective instructional strategy for large health science classes. It promotes accountability and collaboration, requiring students to come prepared for team success.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Health Professions Education
  • Instructional Design

Background:

  • Team-based Learning (TBL) originated in business schools in the 1990s.
  • Funding in 2001 facilitated TBL adoption in health science education.
  • TBL is now implemented in over 60 health science institutions globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe the Team-based Learning (TBL) instructional strategy.
  • To highlight TBL's unique features compared to other small group learning methods.
  • To underscore TBL's applicability in health science professional programs.

Main Methods:

  • TBL is an instructional strategy, not a research study; therefore, specific methods are descriptive.
  • Focuses on structured learning activities within teams.
  • Emphasizes individual and team accountability for preparation and performance.

Main Results:

  • TBL differs significantly from Problem-based Learning (PBL) and other group approaches.
  • It requires minimal resources (no multiple faculty or rooms).
  • Students develop collaborative skills organically within the TBL process.

Conclusions:

  • TBL is a viable strategy to enhance learning in large health science classes.
  • It can effectively replace or supplement traditional lecture-based courses.
  • Instructors need content expertise, not necessarily group process facilitation skills.