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Describing response-event relations: Babel revisited.

K A Lattal, A D Poling

The Behavior Analyst

|April 6, 2012

Summary

Behavior analysis terminology is unclear, particularly the term "contingency." Researchers should use procedural descriptions for response-event relations to improve clarity in behavior analysis literature.

Area of Science:

Behavior Analysis
Psychology
Learning Science

Background:

The terminology used in behavior analysis, specifically for reinforcement and punishment, often suffers from multiple meanings and imprecise definitions.
The term "contingency" and its variations are frequently used ambiguously.
Unsubstantiated functional descriptions of response-event relations are prevalent, hindering clear scientific communication.

Purpose of the Study:

To address the terminological ambiguities in behavior analysis literature.
To propose a clearer framework for describing response-event relations.
To enhance precision in the scientific discourse of behavior analysis.

Main Methods:

Analysis of the current usage of terms related to contingencies of reinforcement and punishment.

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Examination of the distinction between functional and procedural descriptions of behavior.

Literature review focusing on terminological clarity and precision.

Main Results:

The term "contingency" and its variants possess multiple meanings and imprecise denotations within the behavior analysis literature.
The acceptance of functional, rather than procedural, descriptions of response-event relations is a significant issue.
Current terminology often lacks the precision required for robust scientific understanding.

Conclusions:

Restricting the term "contingency" to its generic usage is recommended for clarity.
Utilizing procedural descriptions for response-event relations is crucial for improving scientific precision.
Enhanced terminological clarity will advance the field of behavior analysis.