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Behavior analytic studies of creativity: A critical review
The Behavior Analyst
|April 6, 2012
Summary
This review examines creativity as operant behavior, finding evidence for increased creative responses. However, methodological issues like confounds and limited generalization require further investigation in behavioral psychology.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Creativity research has explored its operant behavior aspects.
- Previous studies have investigated behavioral approaches to enhancing creative output.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review studies treating creativity as operant behavior.
- To identify methodological strengths and weaknesses in this research area.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of twenty studies.
- Analysis of methodological adequacy and evidence for increased creative responding.
Main Results:
- Most studies met minimal methodological standards.
- All reviewed studies provided some evidence for increased creative responding.
- Significant methodological challenges were identified, including confounds, lack of independent records, and limited generalization data.
Conclusions:
- While treating creativity as operant behavior shows promise, significant methodological issues persist.
- Further empirical analysis of the creative process and refinement of behavioral definitions are needed.
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