Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
An alternative angiographic view to unmask the hidden patent ductus arteriosus during device closure
Naveen Garg1, Nagaraja Moorthy
1Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. navgarg@sgpgi.ac.in
Abstract:
Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with various devices has been evaluated worldwide and in selected cases can be performed successfully, thus avoiding the morbidity associated with surgical closure. Traditionally, left lateral projection is adopted for angiographic visualization of the PDA. However, rarely due to anatomical variations of the ductus, it may be difficult to properly visualize and deploy device in above-said traditional view. In such cases, right anterior oblique projection may be used for proper visualization.

