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Published on: August 5, 2022
Antimitotic inhibitors
1Program in Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abstract:
Of the agents available in the treatment of both solid and hematologic cancers, microtubule-targeted agents are among the most widely used and exploiting other mechanisms involving the microtubule and its role in mitosis is an area of continued interest. This review will focus on novel microtubule-targeted agents, both recently approved (eg, ixabepilone and eribulin) and in later-stage clinical trials, and kinase inhibitors that aim to directly inhibit the mitotic spindle, such as the aurora kinase, pololike kinase, and kinsein-spindle protein inhibitors.
Insights
Novel microtubule-targeted agents and mitotic spindle inhibitors offer new cancer treatment options. This review covers approved drugs and those in clinical trials, focusing on their mechanisms and potential.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Microtubule-targeted agents are crucial in treating solid and hematologic cancers.
- Understanding microtubule functions in mitosis is key for developing new therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel microtubule-targeted agents and mitotic spindle inhibitors.
- To highlight recently approved drugs and agents in clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of approved and investigational anti-cancer agents.
- Focus on drugs targeting microtubules and mitotic spindle kinases.
Main Results:
- Ixabepilone and eribulin are recently approved microtubule-targeted agents.
- Investigational agents include aurora kinase, pololike kinase, and kinesin-spindle protein inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Novel agents targeting microtubules and the mitotic spindle represent a growing area in cancer therapy.
- Continued research into these mechanisms promises improved cancer treatment strategies.
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