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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
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Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
Published on: January 10, 2015
M Underner1, J Le Houezec, J Perriot
1Unité de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, CHU La-Milétrie, Poitiers cedex, France. m.underner@chu-poitiers.fr
Nicotine dependence makes quitting smoking difficult, leading to significant illness and death. This review lists smoking cessation questionnaires, focusing on validated French resources to aid specialists in assessing tobacco dependence.
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