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Updated: May 22, 2026

Tumorsphere Derivation and Treatment from Primary Tumor Cells Isolated from Mouse Rhabdomyosarcomas
Published on: September 13, 2019
An unusual localization of rhabdomyosarcoma: about a case report
I Hajji1, B Jellab, R Benhaddou
1Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Insights
This study presents a rare case of childhood eyelid rhabdomyosarcoma. Surgical excision and chemotherapy successfully treated the embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, with no recurrence after four months.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Ophthalmology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare childhood malignancy.
- Eyelid rhabdomyosarcoma is an unusual presentation.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old child presented with upper eyelid rhabdomyosarcoma causing blepharoptosis.
- CT scan showed a well-defined mass in the preseptal eyelid.
- The tumor was surgically excised via an upper eyelid incision.
Findings:
- Histopathology confirmed embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma.
- Post-surgery, eyelid motility was restored, and the visual axis cleared.
- The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy with ifosfamide, vincristine, and actinomycin.
Implications:
- Complete surgical excision is crucial for eyelid rhabdomyosarcoma.
- Adjuvant chemotherapy can be effective in managing this rare tumor.
- Early diagnosis and treatment lead to favorable outcomes in pediatric eyelid tumors.
Abstract:
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal tumor of childhood. The eyelid localization is unusual. We report the case of a 7-year-old child with upper palpebral rhabdomyosarcoma revealed by an isolated blepharoptosis. The CT-scan revealed a well delimited enhancing soft tissue mass involving the upper eyelid. The tumor was excised totally by an upper eyelid incision under general anesthesia. It was limited in preseptal eyelid without extension to the orbit. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma. Postoperatively, the upper eyelid regained its motility. The visual axis was cleared. After surgery, three cures of chemotherapy including ifosfamide, vincristine, and actinomycin were administered. After a 4 months follow up period, there was no sign of tumor recurrence.
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