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Updated: May 22, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Geriatric dentistry--meet the need
Rakhi Issrani1, Renuka Ammanagi, Vaishali Keluskar
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, KLEVK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. dr.rakhi.issrani00@gmail.com
Geriatric dentistry, or gerodontics, addresses the oral health needs of older adults, focusing on prevention and treatment of age-related conditions. Education and a humanitarian approach are crucial for improving dental care for the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerodontology
- Geriatric Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Oral health is integral to overall well-being in the elderly.
- Older adults are more susceptible to oral health issues due to systemic diseases and functional changes.
- Geriatric oral health remains an under-explored and neglected area globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the objectives, needs, current status, strategies, and dental treatment requirements for the elderly population.
- To highlight the importance of geriatric dentistry in addressing the unique oral health challenges of older adults.
- To advocate for the urgent implementation of educational programs in geriatric dentistry.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and practices in geriatric dentistry.
- Analysis of barriers to providing dental care for older adults.
- Discussion of essential components for successful geriatric dental practice.
Main Results:
- Key barriers include a lack of trained faculty, curriculum constraints, and financial concerns.
- A humanitarian approach and understanding of elderly patients' perspectives are vital for effective treatment.
- Prevention and early intervention are critical for reducing oral disease risk in this demographic.
Conclusions:
- There is a pressing need for specialized education in geriatric dentistry for dental professionals.
- Implementing comprehensive geriatric dental services requires a proactive and interdisciplinary approach.
- Addressing the educational and practical challenges will enhance the quality of life for older adults through improved oral health.
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