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Supramolecular assemblies based on dative boron-nitrogen bonds.

Erin Sheepwash1, Burcak Icli, Kay Severin

  • 1Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. erin.sheepwash@epfl.ch

Chimia
|May 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dative boron-nitrogen bonds enable the creation of novel supramolecular structures like crystalline cages and 2D polymers. These materials can host aromatic molecules and form gels, showcasing their potential in advanced materials science.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Dative boron-nitrogen (B-N) bonds are recognized as effective binding motifs in supramolecular chemistry.
  • The development of new synthetic strategies for constructing complex supramolecular architectures is an ongoing area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of dative B-N bonds in forming crystalline supramolecular structures.
  • To investigate the host-guest properties of these structures.
  • To synthesize novel two-dimensional polymers and gels using B-N bond formation.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of crystalline cages using a diboronate ester and 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
  • Formation of crystalline two-dimensional polymers via dative B-N bonds.
  • Gelation studies in toluene using an extended triboronate ester.

Main Results:

  • Crystalline cages capable of hosting electron-rich planar aromatic systems like triphenylene were successfully synthesized.
  • Novel crystalline two-dimensional polymers were constructed through dative B-N linkages.
  • An extended triboronate ester formed a gel in toluene with a low minimum gelation concentration of 0.5 wt%.

Conclusions:

  • Dative boron-nitrogen bonds provide a versatile platform for constructing diverse supramolecular structures.
  • The synthesized cages and polymers exhibit potential applications in host-guest chemistry and materials science.
  • The formation of gels highlights the tunable properties of B-N bonded supramolecular assemblies.