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Overcoming the emotion experience/expression dichotomy.

Fausto Caruana1, Vittorio Gallese

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, Section of Physiology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Università di Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy. fausto.caruana@iit.it

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotional expression is integral to the emotional experience, challenging the traditional view of these as separate processes. This perspective aligns with philosophical insights and recent empirical evidence in emotion research.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • The traditional view posits emotion experience and expression as independent processes.
  • This dichotomous account is prevalent in psychological and philosophical discourse.
  • A purely constructivist approach to emotions is also influential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the dichotomous experience/expression model of emotions.
  • To propose an integrated view where expression is part of emotional experience.
  • To offer an alternative to purely constructivist emotion theories.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of philosophical accounts (Dewey, Mead).
  • Incorporation of recent empirical findings in emotion research.
  • Theoretical argumentation against the dichotomous model.

Main Results:

  • Emotion expression is proposed as an integral component of emotional experience.
  • This integrated view contrasts with the notion of independent experience and expression.
  • The findings challenge purely constructivist perspectives on emotion.

Conclusions:

  • Emotion experience and expression are not independent but intertwined.
  • This integrated model offers a more nuanced understanding of emotional processes.
  • The study contributes to ongoing debates in emotion theory and research.