Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

¹H NMR: Complex Splitting

¹H NMR: Complex Splitting

A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Robust Measurement of the Concurrence of Vector Light Beams.

Physical review letters·2026

Same author

A rare case of repeat severe facial dog bite injuries requiring two free flap reconstructions.

JPRAS open·2025

Same author

Medical students' confidence in managing plastic surgery conditions: A cross-sectional survey.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2025

Same author

Cross-spectral purity-a fundamental property of light: tutorial.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025

Same author

Order parameters and the irreversible behavior of spatial coherence in the time and frequency domains.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025

Same author

Three-dimensional polarization states generated from random paraxial light.

Optics letters·2025

Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies

Published on: January 3, 2018

Linear birefringence in split-ring resonators.

Srinivasan Iyer¹, Sergei Popov, Ari T Friberg

¹Department of Microelectronics and Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden. srsi@kth.se

|June 5, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Arrays of single-slit split-ring resonators (SSRR) function as optical wave plates. This behavior, driven by individual SSRR birefringence, is key for polarization-dependent light transmission studies.

More Related Videos

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Published on: April 26, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies

Published on: January 3, 2018

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Published on: April 26, 2014

Area of Science:

Photonics and Metamaterials
Optical Engineering
Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

Split-ring resonators (SSRR) are crucial in metamaterial research.
Understanding light-matter interactions in SSRR arrays is essential for optical device development.
Polarization-dependent phenomena are fundamental to optics and photonics.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the polarization-dependent transmission of light through SSRR arrays.
To determine if SSRR systems can function as optical wave plates.
To elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms responsible for wave-plate-like behavior.

Main Methods:

Utilized finite integration time domain (FITD) and finite element methods (FEM) for numerical simulations.
Analyzed light transmission through planar SSRR arrays at normal incidence.
Examined the influence of incident light polarization on transmission characteristics.

Main Results:

Demonstrated that planar SSRR arrays act as effective optical wave plates for specific light polarizations.
Identified intrinsic linear birefringence of individual SSRRs as the primary cause of wave-plate behavior.
Compared the performance of SSRR systems with other coupled resonator systems.

Conclusions:

SSRR arrays exhibit intrinsic wave-plate properties due to individual resonator birefringence.
This finding offers new possibilities for polarization control in optical systems.
The study provides insights into the design of novel optical components based on metamaterials.