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Updated: May 21, 2026
05:51
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 15, 2016
Expressed emotion in schizophrenia: an overview.
Anekal C Amaresha1, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian
1Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
|June 5, 2012
Summary
Expressed emotion (EE), an adverse family environment, strongly predicts schizophrenia relapse. Understanding EE
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Expressed emotion (EE) describes adverse family environments impacting patient-caregiver interactions.
- High EE is a significant predictor of relapse in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the origins and evolution of the expressed emotion construct.
- To explore factors modulating EE and its implications for patient care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on expressed emotion.
- Analysis of factors influencing EE, including caregiver personality and patient vulnerability.
Main Results:
- EE is influenced by caregiver attributions, personality, and patient stress vulnerability.
- Family psychoeducation interventions can reduce high EE and symptom relapse.
Conclusions:
- EE is a critical factor in schizophrenia relapse, influenced by multiple variables.
- Future research should investigate both protective and vulnerable factors within EE for comprehensive care.
- Current EE theories may overlook positive caregiver attitudes, necessitating a balanced perspective.
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