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Published on: May 10, 2017
SET oncogene is upregulated in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Sema Sirma Ekmekci1, Cumhur G Ekmekci, Ayten Kandilci
1Istanbul University, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Department of Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey.
The SET gene is significantly overexpressed in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This increased SET expression may play a role in the development of leukemia.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The SET gene encodes a multifunctional phosphoprotein.
- SET is known to be upregulated in various cancer types, including BCR-ABL1-positive leukemia and solid tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression level of the SET gene in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients.
- To determine the association between SET expression and clinical features or survival outcomes in pediatric ALL.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to measure SET gene expression.
- The study included 59 pediatric patients diagnosed with BCR-ABL-negative ALL.
Main Results:
- SET expression was significantly upregulated in 96.5% of B-ALL and 93% of T-ALL pediatric patients.
- The observed SET upregulation was not correlated with any clinical features, overall survival, or relapse-free survival.
Conclusions:
- SET is significantly overexpressed in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- Elevated SET levels may contribute to the leukemic process in ALL.
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