Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2026

07:32
Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
Published on: February 23, 2024
How predictable is the position of third molars over time?
Ceib Phillips1, Raymond P White
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. ceib_phillips@dentistry.unc.edu
Summary
Longitudinal studies show that impacted third molars rarely remain static. Changes in eruption and angulation are common over time, indicating a dynamic process for these teeth.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Third molars, or wisdom teeth, are the last to erupt.
- Their eruption and position can significantly impact oral health.
- Understanding changes in their position is crucial for treatment planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review longitudinal studies on third molar positional changes.
- To synthesize current knowledge on the dynamics of impacted third molars.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PubMed and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.
- Inclusion criteria: longitudinal assessment, English language, full-text availability.
- Analysis focused on changes in eruption and angulation of third molars.
Main Results:
- Five studies met the inclusion criteria.
- Varied methodologies for assessing third molar status complicated direct comparisons.
- Key findings from each included study were reviewed.
Conclusions:
- Limited longitudinal data exist on the positional changes of impacted third molars.
- Static impacted third molars, showing no change in position or angulation, are uncommon.
- Third molar position is dynamic, necessitating ongoing monitoring.
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