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Sexual functioning among the elderly population in Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Kazem Malakouti1, Mansour Salehi, Marzieh Nojomi
1Mental Health Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|June 21, 2012
Summary
Elderly Iranian retirees report sexual decline and dysfunction, yet maintain satisfaction when partnered. Sexual activity is more important for men, but partner availability is key for both genders
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sexual Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Aging populations globally experience changes in sexual function.
- Understanding sexual health in elderly Iranian retirees is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sexual functioning and interests among elderly Iranian retirees in Tehran.
- To examine the association between sexual health and physical/mental well-being in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Convenience sampling of 390 retirees (199 men, 191 women) from Tehran retirement organizations.
- Utilized demographic questionnaire, Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women, Brief Sexual Function Inventory for Men, and General Health Questionnaire.
- Data collected between April 2007 and October 2008.
Main Results:
- Sexual activity was deemed important by 56.6% of men and 17.0% of women (p < .005).
- Men reported higher sexual desire and activity frequency than women (p < .05).
- Prevalence of impotency and ejaculatory problems was 40% and 33% in men, respectively; partner availability significantly correlated with sexual activity.
Conclusions:
- Sexual decline and dysfunction are prevalent in elderly Iranian retirees, affecting both genders.
- Partner availability is the most significant factor influencing sexual activity and satisfaction in this population.
- Despite challenges, elderly individuals with partners report satisfaction with their sexual lives.
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