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Jedrzej Nowosielski1, Ryszard Buczynski, Andrew J Waddie

  • 1School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, UK.

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Researchers developed novel nanostructured gradient index microlenses using quantized profiles and meta-rods. These large-diameter lenses exhibit good optical properties and consistent focal lengths across different wavelengths, demonstrating promising chromatic behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Gradient index (GRIN) lenses offer unique optical properties.
  • Traditional GRIN lens fabrication can be complex and limited in scalability.
  • Nanostructured materials provide new avenues for optical component design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize novel nanostructured gradient index microlenses.
  • To introduce a new fabrication method for large-diameter GRIN microlenses.
  • To investigate the impact of fabrication parameters on lens performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a new fabrication concept based on quantized gradient index profiles.
  • Employed nanostructured meta-rods for lens construction.
  • Fabricated large-diameter microlenses with varying refractive index levels and diameters.
  • Performed optical measurements at 633 nm and 850 nm.

Main Results:

  • Successfully developed nanostructured gradient index microlenses with good chromatic behavior.
  • Demonstrated a dependence of optical performance quality on the number of refractive index levels and lens diameter.
  • Achieved good optical properties and similar focal lengths at 633 nm and 850 nm.

Conclusions:

  • The new fabrication concept enables the development of large-diameter nanostructured GRIN microlenses.
  • The performance of these microlenses is tunable by adjusting fabrication parameters.
  • The developed microlenses show promising potential for applications requiring good chromatic behavior.