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Updated: May 21, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Novel molecular targets for the therapy of renal cell carcinoma
Aymen A Elfiky1, Guru Sonpavde
1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Abstract:
Emerging from a largely cytokine-based era, the last several years have witnessed a dramatic change in the therapeutic landscape of renal cancer. Molecularly targeted and antiangiogenic agents now form the backbone of most therapeutic strategies for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Although the next few years may not see such broad paradigm shifts, there are ongoing areas of development including vaccine and immunotherapies which do diverge from this paradigm and hold promise to improve therapeutic outcomes for patients with mRCC.
Insights
The treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has shifted from cytokine therapy to targeted and antiangiogenic agents. Future developments in vaccines and immunotherapies offer new hope for improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
Background:
- Historically, cytokine-based therapies dominated renal cancer treatment.
- Recent years show a significant shift in therapeutic strategies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolving therapeutic landscape of mRCC.
- To highlight emerging treatment modalities beyond current standards.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in renal cancer therapy.
- Analysis of the impact of targeted and antiangiogenic agents.
Main Results:
- Molecularly targeted and antiangiogenic agents are now standard for mRCC.
- These agents represent a paradigm shift from previous cytokine-based approaches.
Conclusions:
- While major shifts may stabilize, novel approaches like vaccines and immunotherapies are under development.
- These emerging therapies hold promise for enhanced therapeutic outcomes in mRCC patients.
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