Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

[Constipation in children]

G G Khaustova, E A Potapova, L A Kharitonova

    Eksperimental'Naia I Klinicheskaia Gastroenterologiia = Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology
    |July 20, 2012
    PubMed

    Insights

    Chronic constipation in children is a complex pediatric gastroenterology issue. Understanding the nervous system

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Neurogastroenterology

    Background:

    • Chronic constipation (HZ) in children presents significant health and psychosocial challenges.
    • Current understanding of HZ pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, and treatment is limited.

    Observation:

    • The nervous system plays a crucial role in the development of various forms of HZ.
    • Diagnostic and treatment strategies for HZ must consider neurological factors.

    Findings:

    • The nervous system's involvement is a key factor in pediatric chronic constipation.
    • A comprehensive approach integrating neurological aspects is essential for effective HZ management.

    Implications:

    • Further research into the neurobiology of HZ is warranted.
    • Integrating neurological assessments into pediatric constipation care can improve outcomes.
    • Developing targeted therapies addressing the nervous system's role in HZ is crucial.

    Related Concept Videos

    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

    Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
    Rectal Inspection
    Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
    Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives01:22

    Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives

    Laxatives enhance bowel movements and alleviate constipation. They augment the stool's bulk, stimulate intestinal muscle contractions, draw water into the intestines, or soften the stool. There are five key types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stool softeners, and lubricant laxatives.
    Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This makes...
    Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

    Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

    Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
    Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

    Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

    Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
    Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
    Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

    Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

    Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
    Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

    Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

    Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...