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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

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Published on: October 29, 2014

Reversed intestinal malrotation with concurrent cecal carcinoma.

M Morimoto1, H Horie, H Kumano

  • 1Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. mittyone2000@yahoo.co.jp

Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery
|July 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a rare instance of reversed intestinal malrotation diagnosed concurrently with cecal cancer. Surgical intervention involved a laparoscopic-assisted ileocecal resection for the cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly where intestines fail to properly rotate during fetal development.
  • Reversed intestinal malrotation, a specific type, presents unique anatomical challenges.
  • Concurrent diagnosis of cecal cancer with reversed intestinal malrotation is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old male presented with type 2 cecal cancer.
  • Preoperative CT imaging suggested intestinal malrotation due to the positioning of the superior mesenteric vein and artery.
  • Intraoperative findings confirmed reversed intestinal malrotation with the cecum and transverse colon abnormally positioned.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic-assisted ileocecal resection was successfully performed for the cecal cancer.
  • Postoperative 3D-CT colonography and duodenography confirmed the diagnosis of reversed intestinal malrotation.
  • The imaging clearly delineated the abnormal intestinal anatomy and orientation.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing rare congenital anomalies in cancer patients.
  • Accurate preoperative diagnosis and surgical planning are crucial for managing complex cases.
  • Laparoscopic approaches can be effective even in the presence of significant anatomical variations.