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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
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Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
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In vitro dissolution and drug release tests assess how quickly and how much of a drug is released from its dosage form into an aqueous medium under standardized laboratory conditions. These tests are essential tools in pharmaceutical development and quality assurance, offering insight into the drug's performance before clinical use.During formulation development, dissolution testing identifies incomplete or inconsistent drug release issues. It also supports decisions on selecting the optimal...
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Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

An Open-Source Framework for Mass Calculation of Antibody-Based Therapeutic Molecules
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An Open-Source Framework for Mass Calculation of Antibody-Based Therapeutic Molecules

Published on: June 16, 2023

Developing a framework for understanding and enabling open source drug discovery.

Minna Allarakhia1

  • 1University of Waterloo, Department of Management Sciences, 200 University Avenue W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. minna@alum.mit.edu

Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery
|July 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Open source drug discovery addresses complex challenges by leveraging collaborative models. This study proposes a framework to guide the selection of open source strategies and governance for successful knowledge sharing and product development.

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Published on: December 11, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Biotechnology
  • Innovation Management

Background:

  • Open source drug discovery (OSDD) is gaining traction to navigate intricate product development.
  • Existing literature highlights the need for OSDD but lacks a cohesive framework for its implementation.
  • Complexities in knowledge, technology, and commercialization necessitate structured approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for understanding how drivers influence OSDD models and governance.
  • To guide the selection of appropriate open source strategies and management approaches.
  • To facilitate successful knowledge access and product development in OSDD initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on OSDD drivers and complexities.
  • Development of an initial framework based on participant type, strategy objective, and knowledge structure.
  • Analysis of factors influencing motivation, structural models, and knowledge management.

Main Results:

  • A framework is proposed that links participant motivation, OSDD structural models, and knowledge management strategies.
  • The framework considers upstream, technological, and downstream complexities.
  • Participant type, strategy objective, and knowledge structure are identified as key determinants.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework provides a foundation for developing effective governance rules for OSDD.
  • It aims to enhance both knowledge accessibility and the efficiency of drug development pipelines.
  • This structured approach is crucial for realizing the full potential of open source in pharmaceutical innovation.