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Related Concept Videos

The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...

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A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
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Changing auditory time with prismatic goggles.

Barbara Magnani1, Francesco Pavani, Francesca Frassinetti

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy. barbara.magnani2@unibo.it

Cognition
|August 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory time perception is spatially organized, with duration judgments influenced by location. Spatial attention shifts further modulate this auditory time representation, revealing a link between space, attention, and time perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Auditory time perception is crucial for various cognitive functions.
  • The influence of spatial factors on auditory temporal processing remains an active area of research.
  • Understanding how spatial attention affects auditory time representation is key to mapping sensory processing in the brain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spatial organization of auditory time perception.
  • To examine how manipulating spatial attention impacts the representation of auditory duration.
  • To determine if a spatial representation of auditory time emerges under specific experimental conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments involving 28 adult participants classifying auditory stimulus duration (short/long).
  • Stimuli included high/low pitch tones presented to the left or right.
  • Tasks involved time bisection based on location (Spatial experiment) or pitch (Tonal experiment), with spatial attention shifts induced by prismatic adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Duration of left auditory stimuli was underestimated compared to right stimuli in the Spatial experiment, but not the Tonal experiment.
  • This suggests a spatial representation of auditory time emerges when spatial encoding is enforced.
  • Prismatic adaptation induced spatial attention shifts that modulated auditory time processing, correlating with adaptation effects.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory time perception exhibits a spatial organization.
  • This spatial representation of auditory time is selectively formed when spatial encoding is required.
  • Spatial attention plays a significant role in modulating auditory time processing.