Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recording skin oxygenation by dual-wavelength ultra-bandwidth optoacoustic mesoscopy.

Npj imaging·2026
Same author

Single-capillary endothelial dysfunction resolved by optoacoustic mesoscopy.

Light, science & applications·2026
Same author

Assessing the Allergenic Relevance of Vespula alascensis Venom: Implications for Venom Immunotherapy.

Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology·2025
Same author

S1 guideline for imaging diagnostics for skin diseases.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2025
Same author

Ethical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence in allergology.

Allergologie select·2025
Same author

Non-invasive characterization of melanoma depth at single-cell resolution.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Allergen-specific immunotherapy for atopic eczema: updated.

Ulf Darsow1

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, Technische Universität München, ZAUM - Center for Allergy and Environment, Munich, Germany. ulf.darsow@lrz.tum.de

Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|August 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) shows promise for treating atopic eczema in patients with specific allergies. This therapy can improve eczema symptoms and is generally well-tolerated, with the atopy patch test potentially identifying suitable candidates.

More Related Videos

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (sIgE)
07:10

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (sIgE)

Published on: April 21, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (sIgE)
07:10

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (sIgE)

Published on: April 21, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Immunotherapy

Background:

  • Aeroallergens trigger respiratory allergies and atopic eczema in some individuals.
  • The efficacy of allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) for atopic eczema is debated due to limited controlled studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review theoretical aspects and recent clinical trial results of ASIT in atopic eczema.
  • To assess the potential of ASIT as a curative therapy for atopic eczema.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical aspects of ASIT.
  • Analysis of recent clinical trial data on ASIT for atopic eczema.

Main Results:

  • ASIT may improve atopic eczema in patients with Type I sensitizations.
  • Studies indicate ASIT efficacy for house dust mite, birch, and grass pollen allergies in eczema patients.
  • Positive ASIT outcomes were observed in specific patient subgroups, with good tolerability.

Conclusions:

  • Atopic eczema patients with relevant allergies may benefit from ASIT as an additional treatment.
  • Potential side effects of ASIT may have been overestimated.
  • The atopy patch test could help identify patient subgroups for successful ASIT.