Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026
Simple Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Freely Moving Mice
Published on: February 24, 2023
First clinical evaluation of a new long-term subconjunctival glucose sensor
Achim Josef Müller1, Monika Knuth, Katharina Sibylle Nikolaus
1Eyesense GmbH, Grossostheim, Germany. achim.mueller@eyesense.com
Background:
To evaluate the feasibility of an implantable subconjunctival glucose monitoring system (SGMS) for glucose monitoring in humans, we investigated the in vivo performance of the sensor in a clinical trial with five patients.
Methods:
The new SGMS consists of an implantable ocular mini implant (OMI) and a hand-held fluorescence photometer. The implantable subconjunctival glucose sensor is composed of a fluorescence resonance energy transfer system based on Concanavalin A chemistry, embedded in a nelfilcon polymer hydrogel disk. Blood glucose changes in humans were induced by oral glucose intake and insulin injections.
Results:
The in vivo response of the new SGMS was tested in a first human clinical study with five diabetes patients. The OMI was well tolerated in the eyes of the patients. The SGMS exhibited high correlation coefficients (>0.88) with blood glucose changes and a good stability of the sensor response to glucose for the study period of 2 weeks. Lag times were in the range of 5-10 min. A total of 98% of all data pairs was in the clinical acceptable ranges A and B of the consensus error grid.
Conclusions:
For the first time, the possibility to measure glucose in vivo in the subconjunctival interstitial fluid for a period of 2 weeks was demonstrated in a human clinical trial.
