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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Videos

Biepicondylar fracture presenting with elbow dislocation: a case report.

Savas Guner1, Sukriye Ilkay Guner, Mehmet Fethi Ceylan

  • 1Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Medical School of Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. gunersavas@hotmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|September 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Surgical internal fixation is effective for treating rare biepicondylar elbow fractures with dislocations. This case report highlights a successful open reduction and internal fixation in a young patient, restoring elbow stability and function.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Biepicondylar elbow fractures are exceptionally rare injuries.
  • Existing literature includes only three previous reports on this specific fracture type and its management.
  • This case involves a biepicondylar fracture with associated elbow dislocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the surgical internal fixation of a rare biepicondylar fracture of the elbow.
  • To assess the outcomes of treating a biepicondylar fracture with associated dislocation.

Main Methods:

  • A case report of a 15-year-old female patient with a left biepicondylar fracture dislocation.
  • Surgical intervention involved open reduction and internal fixation.
  • The procedure was performed without any immediate complications.

Main Results:

  • The surgical treatment successfully addressed the biepicondylar fracture and dislocation.
  • The patient experienced no complications following the open reduction and internal fixation procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Open reduction and internal fixation are presented as a viable and effective treatment method for biepicondylar elbow fractures with dislocations.
  • This surgical approach appears to restore elbow stability and function effectively in such rare injuries.