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Published on: February 29, 2020
Posttraumatic delayed cranio-orbital cerebrospinal fluid leakage: case report.
Eun Young Rha1, Ji Hwan Kim, Jun Hee Byeon
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
A traumatic brain injury patient developed orbital fluid collection and proptosis due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. Prompt surgical intervention resolved these symptoms, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring post-craniocerebral trauma.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage and skull base fractures can lead to complex complications.
- Orbital complications following craniocerebral trauma require careful evaluation.
Observation:
- A 56-year-old male presented with proptosis and elevated intraocular pressure two weeks post-traffic accident.
- Imaging revealed a subperiosteal fluid collection in the right orbit.
Findings:
- Surgical drainage of the orbital fluid collection was performed.
- Subsequent surgical reduction of facial fractures was completed.
- The patient's proptosis resolved, and intraocular pressure normalized post-intervention.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of monitoring for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage into the orbit after craniocerebral trauma.
- Early detection and management of orbital CSF collections are crucial for preventing vision-threatening complications.
- Radiographic follow-up and clinical vigilance are essential in managing patients with head injuries.
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