Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates
Published on: January 15, 2018
4-Carbamoylpyridin-1-ium 2,2,2-tri-chloro-acetate-isonicotinamide (1/1)
Abstract:
In the crystal structure of the title 1:1 co-crystal, C(6)H(7)N(2)O(+)·C(2)Cl(3)O(2) (-)·C(6)H(6)N(2)O, the amide groups of the 4-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium ion and the isonicotinamide mol-ecule are twisted out of the plane of the aromatic ring with C-C-C-N torsion angles of 21.5 (4) and -33.5 (4)°, respectively. The 4-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium and isonicotinamide amide groups form R(2) (2)(8) hydrogen-bonded dimers via N-H⋯O=C inter-actions. The two remaining amide H atoms (i) link dimers via the cation to an isonicotinamide and (ii) from the isonicotinamide to a trichloro-acetate anion. The pyridinium H atom also forms an N-H⋯O hydrogen bond with the trichloro-acetate anion. Due to the extended hydrogen bonding, including C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl interactions, all components in the structure aggregate into a three-dimensional supra-molecular framework.
More Related Videos
06:34Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)
Published on: June 20, 2014
10:44Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
Published on: May 15, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Biosynthesis of Nucleic Acids
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary amide...
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism