Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
Molecular Orbital Theory I02:35

Molecular Orbital Theory I

Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
The Pauli Exclusion Principle03:06

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inspiring healthcare transformation toward a sustainable, low-carbon future: A growing discipline.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)·2024
Same author

Dynamics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated to COVID-19 in Chile: Epidemiologic trends during pandemic, before and after children vaccination.

Vaccine·2024
Same author

Corrigendum to "Helicobacter pylori, clinical, laboratory, and noninvasive biomarkers suggestive of gastric damage in healthy school-aged children: A case-control study" [Int. J. Infect. Dis. 103 (2021) 423-430].

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2021
Same author

Random number generation by coherent detection of quantum phase noise.

Optics express·2020
Same author

Jackhammer esophagus: Prevalence and demographic, clinical, and manometric characteristics.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)·2020
Same author

Entanglement-Enhanced Phase Estimation without Prior Phase Information.

Physical review letters·2017
Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

Weak measurements with orbital-angular-momentum pointer states.

G Puentes1, N Hermosa, J P Torres

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain. graciana.puentes@icfo.es

Physical Review Letters
|September 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces orbital angular momentum (OAM) pointer states for enhanced weak measurements in quantum systems. This method extracts higher-order moments inaccessible with traditional Gaussian states, improving quantum information retrieval.

More Related Videos

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence
07:03

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence

Published on: June 13, 2020

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence
07:03

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence

Published on: June 13, 2020

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Physics
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Weak measurements offer minimal disturbance for probing quantum systems.
  • Joint weak measurements with Gaussian pointer states reveal quantum correlations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel method for extracting higher-order moments of single-particle operators using orbital angular momentum (OAM) pointer states.
  • To show the advantages of OAM pointer states over traditional Gaussian states in weak measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing two-dimensional pointer states with orbital angular momentum (OAM).
  • Performing joint weak measurements of single-particle operators.

Main Results:

  • Successfully extracted weak values of higher-order moments, previously inaccessible.
  • Demonstrated signal enhancement and improved information retrieval compared to Gaussian pointer states.

Conclusions:

  • Orbital angular momentum (OAM) pointer states significantly expand the capabilities of weak measurements.
  • This technique offers a powerful new tool for quantum information applications by accessing more detailed quantum correlations.