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Updated: May 17, 2026

Multimodal Imaging and Spectroscopy Fiber-bundle Microendoscopy Platform for Non-invasive, In Vivo Tissue Analysis
Published on: October 17, 2016
Embedded calibration system for the DIII-D Langmuir probe analog fiber optic links
J G Watkins1, R Rajpal, H Mandaliya
1Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, USA. watkins@fusion.gat.com
Abstract:
This paper describes a generally applicable technique for simultaneously measuring offset and gain of 64 analog fiber optic data links used for the DIII-D fixed Langmuir probes by embedding a reference voltage waveform in the optical transmitted signal before every tokamak shot. The calibrated data channels allow calibration of the power supply control fiber optic links as well. The array of fiber optic links and the embedded calibration system described here makes possible the use of superior modern data acquisition electronics in the control room.

