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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens
09:19

Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens

Published on: December 9, 2022

Pseudomyxoma peritonei - a case report.

T R Laila1, S Das, S S Ahmed

  • 1Department of Obs & Gynae, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mymensingh Medical Journal : MMJ
|November 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare condition. This case highlights a borderline mucinous cystadenoma presenting as abdominal swelling, successfully managed with surgery and follow-up.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare clinical entity characterized by mucinous ascites and gelatinous implants within the peritoneal cavity.
  • It often originates from an appendiceal or ovarian mucinous tumor.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of abdominal swelling, pain, and weight loss.
  • Physical examination revealed a large, immobile, cystic abdominal mass with ill-defined margins.
  • CT scan demonstrated a pelvic cystic mass extending to the mid-abdomen with significant ascites.

Findings:

  • CT-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) suggested a benign mucinous cystadenoma.
  • Laparotomy revealed extensive mucinous material filling the peritoneal cavity and a right ovarian tumor.

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Published on: December 21, 2012

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Culture and Imaging of Ex Vivo Organotypic Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Tumor Slices from Resected Human Tumor Specimens
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Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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  • Histopathology confirmed a borderline mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of surgical intervention for PMP, even with borderline tumors.
    • Complete surgical debulking and appropriate follow-up are crucial for managing PMP.
    • Multidisciplinary management involving gynecology, surgery, and oncology is essential for optimal patient outcomes.