Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
Social problem solving and suicidal behavior: ethnic differences in the moderating effects of loneliness and life
Jameson K Hirsch1, Edward C Chang, Elizabeth L Jeglic
1Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA. hirsch@etsu.edu
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to examine the combined moderating effects of life stress and loneliness on the association between social problem solving ability (SPS) and suicidal behaviors. We assessed SPS, suicidal behavior, loneliness, and stressful life events in a sample of 385 ethnically diverse college students. Overall, only loneliness moderated the association between SPS and suicidal behaviors. Across ethnic groups, loneliness moderated the association between SPS and suicidal behavior for Blacks, Whites, and Asians; life stress was a moderator for Hispanics. For most individuals, loneliness increases the strength of the association between poor problem-solving and suicidal behaviors. For Hispanics, life stress exacerbates this relationship. Ethnically-specific prevention strategies targeting loneliness and life stress may promote effective problem-solving, reducing suicide risk.
Related Concept Videos
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Surveys
Social Relationships and Well-Being
