Bifid mandibular condyle: a study of the clinical features, patterns and morphological variations using CT scans

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Radiology
• Anatomy

Background:

• Bifid Mandibular Condyle (BMC) is a rare anatomical abnormality.
• It is typically diagnosed during routine radiographic examinations.
• Existing literature lacks comprehensive data on its prevalence and etiology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report the largest series of Bifid Mandibular Condyle cases to date.
• To investigate the characteristic clinical and radiological features of BMC.
• To explore potential associations between BMC and a history of trauma.

Main Methods:

• Utilized computed tomography (CT) scans for diagnosis and analysis.
• Reviewed cases with a documented history of trauma.
• Compiled and analyzed clinical and imaging data from the largest reported series of BMC.

Main Results:

• Presents the largest series of Bifid Mandibular Condyle (BMC) cases.
• Details characteristic clinical and CT scan findings associated with BMC.
• Highlights the importance of considering trauma in BMC etiology.

Conclusions:

• Bifid Mandibular Condyle (BMC) requires greater awareness among dental professionals.
• Further research is needed to clarify the controversial etiopathogenesis of BMC.
• Understanding BMC implications for function and treatment is crucial for patient care.