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Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Comorbidity significantly affects clinical outcome after cardiac resynchronization therapy regardless of ventricular
Frederik H Verbrugge1, Matthias Dupont, Maximo Rivero-Ayerza
1Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Insights
Comorbidities like diabetes and kidney disease impact survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), while COPD affects heart failure admissions. Remodeling is independent of these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Clinical Outcomes
Background:
- Comorbidities' impact on cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) outcomes is not fully understood.
- Understanding these influences is crucial for optimizing patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how various comorbid conditions affect left ventricular remodeling.
- To assess the influence of comorbidities on functional status and clinical outcomes post-CRT.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 172 patients undergoing CRT implantation.
- Evaluation of left ventricular remodeling, NYHA functional class, heart failure hospitalizations, and mortality.
- Mean follow-up of 18 months.
Main Results:
- Left ventricular remodeling and NYHA class improvement were independent of comorbidity burden.
- Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease predicted all-cause mortality.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease independently predicted heart failure admissions.
- These three conditions had an additive negative impact on survival and admissions.
Conclusions:
- Reverse ventricular remodeling and improved functional status post-CRT are not affected by comorbidity burden.
- Comorbid conditions significantly predict mortality and heart failure admissions, even with successful remodeling.
Background:
The influence of comorbid conditions on ventricular remodeling, functional status, and clinical outcome after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is insufficiently elucidated.
Methods And Results:
The influence of different comorbid conditions on left ventricular remodeling, improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, hospitalizations for heart failure, and all-cause mortality after CRT implantation was analyzed in 172 consecutive patients (mean age 71 ± 9 y), implanted from October 2008 to April 2011 in a single tertiary care hospital. During mean follow-up of 18 ± 9 months, 21 patients died and 57 were admitted for heart failure. Left ventricular remodeling and improvement in NYHA functional class were independent from comorbidity burden. However, diabetes mellitus (hazard ratio [HR] 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.24-9.65) and chronic kidney disease (HR 3.11, 95% CI 1.10-8.81) were predictors of all-cause mortality, and the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.02-3.53) was independently associated with heart failure admissions. Importantly, those 3 comorbid conditions had an additive negative impact on survival and heart failure admissions, even in patients with reverse left ventricular remodeling.
Conclusions:
Reverse ventricular remodeling and improvement in functional status after CRT implantation are independent from comorbidity burden. However, comorbid conditions remain important predictors of all-cause mortality and heart failure admissions.
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