Percutaneous reduction and intramedullary fixation technique for displaced pediatric radial neck fractures

Juan Wang1, Wei Chen, Mingke Guo

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.

Insights

This study shows percutaneous leverage reduction and Kirschner wire fixation effectively treat pediatric radial neck fractures. Most patients achieved excellent or good outcomes with good bone healing.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Displaced pediatric radial neck fractures pose treatment challenges.
  • Minimally invasive techniques are sought for optimal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous leverage reduction and intramedullary Kirschner wire fixation for displaced pediatric radial neck fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-three pediatric patients with displaced radial neck fractures underwent the described technique.
  • Follow-up averaged 37 months for 21 patients.

Main Results:

  • Adequate fracture reduction was achieved in all cases.
  • All fractures healed, with three instances of malunion (average 7.3° residual angulation).
  • Excellent outcomes (MEPI) were reported in 15 patients, and good outcomes in six.

Conclusions:

  • Percutaneous leverage reduction with Kirschner wire fixation is an effective treatment for pediatric radial neck fractures.
  • The technique demonstrates good union rates and favorable functional outcomes.