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Related Concept Videos

Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
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Published on: June 14, 2019

[Memorandum prevention research - research areas and methods].

U Walter1, G Nöcker, M Plaumann

  • 1Institut für Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover. walter.ulla@mh-hannover.de

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|November 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This memorandum summarizes key findings from Germany's first prevention research funding program (2004-2012). It identifies crucial research areas and methods for advancing disease prevention and health promotion strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Prevention Science

Background:

  • The German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) funded its inaugural prevention research program from 2004 to 2012.
  • This initiative supported 60 primary prevention and health promotion projects, alongside a meta-project on sustainable prevention research (KNP).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compile experiences, knowledge, and recommendations from the funded research.
  • To highlight five key research areas and necessary methodological advancements in prevention research.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of findings and recommendations from a BMBF-funded prevention research program.
  • Analysis of research gaps and future directions based on expert and practice partner input.

Main Results:

  • Identified five critical research areas: structural development, sustainability enhancement, and improving population health competence.
  • Highlighted the need for research on knowledge transfer, political-scientific cooperation, and long-term intervention effects.
  • Emphasized the importance of method development, including complex interventions, health economics, and participative health research.

Conclusions:

  • Prevention research requires focused development in structural enhancement, sustainability, and health competence.
  • Further research is crucial for knowledge transfer, interdisciplinary cooperation, and robust evaluation of interventions.
  • Dedicated funding and support for methodological advancements are essential for effective disease prevention and health promotion.