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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
10:42

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Periodontal considerations for children.

H Jung Song1

  • 1Private Periodontal Practice, Edmonds, WA, USA. Jung@implants123.com

Dental Clinics of North America
|November 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers periodontal and gingival diseases, examining mucogingival defects like gingival hyperplasia, recession, and impacted canine exposure. Understanding these conditions is crucial for comprehensive oral health management.

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
10:42

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Periodontology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Periodontal and gingival diseases represent significant challenges in oral health.
  • Mucogingival defects, including gingival hyperplasia and recession, impact periodontal health and aesthetics.
  • The management of impacted teeth, particularly canines, requires specialized attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of periodontal and gingival diseases.
  • To explore the etiology, diagnosis, and management of various mucogingival defects.
  • To discuss the clinical considerations for the exposure of impacted canines.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies and clinical guidelines.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on periodontal and gingival conditions.
  • Analysis of case studies and treatment outcomes for mucogingival defects.

Main Results:

  • Periodontal disease encompasses a range of inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting structures of teeth.
  • Gingival disease primarily involves inflammation of the gums, often reversible with proper hygiene.
  • Mucogingival defects present diverse clinical scenarios requiring tailored treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of periodontal and gingival diseases relies on early detection and intervention.
  • Addressing mucogingival defects is essential for maintaining periodontal stability and function.
  • Surgical exposure of impacted canines is a common procedure with predictable outcomes when indicated.