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Temporomandibular joint disorders in children
1Center for Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, 6222 NE 74th St, Seattle, WA 98115, USA. jhowarddds@hotmail.com
Dental Clinics of North America
|November 24, 2012
Summary
Pediatric dentists should recognize early signs of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) because children struggle to describe facial pain. A focused exam helps diagnose TMD, enabling prompt referrals and reducing unnecessary imaging.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Background:
- Children often have difficulty articulating facial pain and jaw dysfunction.
- This communication barrier can lead to nondefinitive medical histories.
- Early detection of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of dentists recognizing early signs of TMD in children.
- To emphasize the role of focused clinical examination in diagnosing TMD.
- To advocate for accurate differential diagnosis to guide appropriate referrals and minimize imaging.
Main Methods:
- Clinical examination focusing on masticatory muscles.
- Assessment of the temporomandibular joints.
- Evaluation of associated capsular and ligamentous structures.
Main Results:
- A focused examination can identify symptoms indicative of TMD.
- Clinical findings can differentiate TMD from other conditions.
- Accurate diagnosis facilitates appropriate patient management.
Conclusions:
- Dentists play a vital role in identifying pediatric TMD.
- Thorough clinical examination is key to diagnosing TMD in children.
- Accurate diagnosis leads to timely referrals and reduced reliance on imaging.
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