Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measurement of Line Width and Anisotropy in <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>/<i>C</i><sub>4</sub>-Symmetric Gd(III) Complexes.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Volume and Tempo: Cortical Excitability and Trial-to-Trial Consistency of Auditory Responses Distinguish Psychosis Biotypes.

Research square·2026
Same author

Protein binding regulates complex configuration: comparative analysis of three dynamically racemic europium(iii) complexes.

RSC advances·2026
Same author

Absolute Temperature Mapping Using Chiral Terbium Parashift Complexes for MRI Thermometry.

Chemical & biomedical imaging·2026
Same author

Silicone vs. Silicon/Silica in Intraoral Healing: A Systematic Review.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Synthesis and preliminary assessment of fluorescent probes based on the competitive GPCR antagonists vismodegib and masupirdine.

RSC advances·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

Bladder stones in Afghan children.

Paul Brisson1, Michael Woll, David Parker

  • 1Department of Surgery, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, 9300 DeWitt Loop, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA.

Military Medicine
|December 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Military surgeons in Afghanistan managed pediatric bladder stones, a common issue in the region. The Forward Surgical Team (FST) diagnosed and treated cases, referring some to regional hospitals.

More Related Videos

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Military surgeons have provided humanitarian care in Afghanistan since 2002.
  • Published reports detailing this care are limited.
  • Bladder stones in children are an endemic problem in Afghanistan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the experience of deployed U.S. Army general surgeons in managing pediatric bladder stones in Afghanistan.
  • To analyze the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of bladder stones in Afghan children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric patients at a humanitarian clinic from October 2010 to November 2011.
  • Analysis of symptoms, diagnostic methods (including portable ultrasound), and treatments provided.
  • Surgical consultations by the 126th Forward Surgical Team (FST) on a remote base.

Main Results:

  • Eight male pediatric patients (average age 4 years) presented with dysuria.
  • Portable ultrasound diagnosed bladder stones in five patients; three had prior Afghan clinic ultrasounds.
  • Four patients underwent surgical removal by the FST; four were referred to a regional hospital, including one with recurrent stones.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric bladder stones are frequently encountered by military and humanitarian surgeons in rural Afghanistan.
  • Dysuria is a common presenting symptom.
  • The FST can diagnose and treat bladder stones, with Afghan regional hospitals offering definitive surgical care.