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Accidental haloperidol poisoning in children
Mona P Gajre1, Dimple Jain, Alka Jadhav
1Department of Pediatrics, LTMMC and LTMGH, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Insights
This case report details accidental haloperidol poisoning in a child, highlighting the antipsychotic
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Neuroscience
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Haloperidol is a butyrophenone antipsychotic used for schizophrenia and mania in adults.
- It is also used for neurological and developmental disorders in children, though its use is declining.
- Extrapyramidal symptoms are common side effects, particularly parkinsonism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of accidental haloperidol poisoning in a child.
- To contribute to the limited literature on pediatric haloperidol toxicity.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Review of clinical presentation and management.
Main Results:
- The case involves accidental haloperidol poisoning in a pediatric patient.
- This case adds to the scarce documented instances of haloperidol toxicity in children.
Conclusions:
- Accidental haloperidol poisoning in children is rare but significant.
- Awareness and careful administration are crucial, especially in resource-limited settings where haloperidol remains a preferred option.
Abstract:
Haloperidol, a butyrophenone neuroleptic drug, is an antipsychotic used in the treatment of adult schizophrenia and mania. It is used in children with neurological disorders like chorea and developmental disorders such as hyperactivity. With the advent of newer selective neuroleptics use of haloperidol is now on decline. However, in adults it is still the preferred drug especially in resource challenged settings. Extrapyramidal reactions occur frequently with haloperidol predominantly as parkinsonian symptoms. There are few case reports of accidental haloperidol poisoning in children and this one of them.
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