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Published on: June 24, 2018
Plaque formation and marginal gingivitis associated with restorative materials.
Luis A Litonjua1, Leyvee L Cabanilla, Lawrence J Abbott
1Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|December 28, 2012
Summary
Restorative dental materials can increase plaque buildup, potentially causing gingivitis. However, excellent oral hygiene and home care are more crucial for preventing periodontal disease than the specific material used.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Periodontology
- Biomaterials Engineering
Background:
- Restorative materials on teeth are linked to periodontal disease due to increased plaque accumulation.
- Plaque adheres more readily to restorative materials than enamel, influenced by surface properties like roughness and free energy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review experimental and clinical studies on plaque formation on various restorative materials.
- To assess the relationship between restorative materials, plaque accumulation, and gingivitis development.
Main Methods:
- Review of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies on plaque formation.
- Analysis of clinical studies comparing restorative materials and gingivitis incidence.
Main Results:
- Experimental studies show variations in plaque formation among different restorative materials and enamel.
- Clinical studies indicate that adequate oral hygiene and home care effectively prevent gingivitis progression, irrespective of restorative material choice.
Conclusions:
- While restorative material properties influence plaque adhesion, patient-centered oral hygiene practices are paramount for preventing gingivitis.
- Emphasis on patient education for proper oral hygiene and home care is more critical than selecting specific restorative materials for periodontal health.
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