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11:19
Oral Biofilm Formation on Different Materials for Dental Implants
Published on: June 24, 2018
Plaque formation and marginal gingivitis associated with restorative materials.
Luis A Litonjua1, Leyvee L Cabanilla, Lawrence J Abbott
1Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene and Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|June 7, 2013
Summary
Restorative dental materials can increase plaque accumulation, potentially leading to gingivitis. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is more critical than the specific material used for preventing periodontal disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Periodontology
- Biomaterials
Background:
- Restorative materials on teeth are linked to periodontal disease due to increased plaque accumulation.
- Plaque adheres more readily to restorative materials than enamel, influenced by surface properties like roughness and free energy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review experimental and clinical studies on plaque formation on various restorative materials.
- To compare the impact of different restorative materials on gingivitis development.
Main Methods:
- Review of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies on plaque formation.
- Analysis of clinical studies comparing restorative materials and gingivitis incidence.
Main Results:
- Experimental studies show variations in plaque formation among restorative materials and enamel.
- Clinical studies indicate that adequate patient oral hygiene can prevent gingivitis progression, irrespective of material choice.
Conclusions:
- While restorative material properties influence plaque adhesion, patient oral hygiene is the paramount factor in preventing gingivitis.
- Emphasis should be placed on patient education for maintaining proper oral hygiene and home care to manage periodontal health.
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